Memorial Day was originally called "Decoration Day."

U.S. History

A s the American Civil War came to an end in 1865, communities across the U.S. honored fallen soldiers through local ceremonies at burial sites. On May 30, 1868, the first national ceremony of this kind took place on a day that would come to be known as Memorial Day — though at the time, it was called "Decoration Day."

A few weeks before the ceremony, John Logan, head of the Grand Army of the Republic, a Union veterans organization, issued a proclamation urging Americans to decorate Civil War soldiers' graves with springtime's "choicest" blooms. Logan stated that the May 30 commemoration would be "designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country." About 5,000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery for the first official Decoration Day observance. Along with flowers, each grave was adorned with a small American flag.

By the end of the 19th century, Decoration Day ceremonies were taking place on May 30 throughout the country. The name had started to evolve by this time, too; people began using the term "Memorial Day" instead. That moniker, however, didn't become common until after World War II, and Congress didn't make the name change official until 1967. A year later, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, declaring that certain federal holidays would be observed on Mondays, including Memorial Day, which was to be commemorated annually on the last Monday in May. Today, the holiday honors all Americans who have died in military service.

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By the Numbers

Places that claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day

Size (in square feet) of the U.S. flag hung in Macy's Chicago store on Memorial Day

5,000

Did you know?

It's legally required to observe a National Moment of Remembrance on Memorial Day.

Despite Memorial Day's origins as a time to honor fallen Civil War soldiers, it has largely become an unofficial kickoff to the summer season. What barbeque lovers and beach trippers might not know, however, is that the holiday also comes with a law requiring a National Moment of Remembrance. This solemn reminder was said to be inspired by a group of children. While touring Lafayette Park in Washington, D.C., in 1996, the children were asked what Memorial Day meant to them. Their answer? "The day the pools open!" The National Moment of Remembrance law was passed in 2000, and encourages all Americans to pause for one minute at 3 p.m. local time to think about the sacrifices of fallen military personnel.

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